A Knight's Journey
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 28630 | Accepted: 9794 |
Description
Background The knight is getting bored of seeing the same black and white squares again and again and has decided to make a journey around the world. Whenever a knight moves, it is two squares in one direction and one square perpendicular to this. The world of a knight is the chessboard he is living on. Our knight lives on a chessboard that has a smaller area than a regular 8 * 8 board, but it is still rectangular. Can you help this adventurous knight to make travel plans? Problem Find a path such that the knight visits every square once. The knight can start and end on any square of the board.
Input
The input begins with a positive integer n in the first line. The following lines contain n test cases. Each test case consists of a single line with two positive integers p and q, such that 1 <= p * q <= 26. This represents a p * q chessboard, where p describes how many different square numbers 1, . . . , p exist, q describes how many different square letters exist. These are the first q letters of the Latin alphabet: A, . . .
Output
The output for every scenario begins with a line containing "Scenario #i:", where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1. Then print a single line containing the lexicographically first path that visits all squares of the chessboard with knight moves followed by an empty line. The path should be given on a single line by concatenating the names of the visited squares. Each square name consists of a capital letter followed by a number. If no such path exist, you should output impossible on a single line.
Sample Input
31 12 34 3
Sample Output
Scenario #1:A1Scenario #2:impossibleScenario #3:A1B3C1A2B4C2A3B1C3A4B2C4 【题目背景】 我们知道,在国际象棋中, 骑士的移动路线是 L 型的, (在水平和垂直两个方向上, 一个方向上走两格, 另一个方向上走一格). 因此, 在一个空棋盘中间的方格上, 骑士 可以有 8 种不同的移动方式. 这题的问题是:如果马从[0,0]出发,能否将棋盘中的每一个格子走遍并且保证每个格子直走一次,如果可以的话,按照字典序输出路径。 【题目分析】 这题其实就是一个简单的DFS,难点在于按照字典序来输出路径,这就需要自己画图分析了。 下面是我的AC代码:
#include#include #include #include #include using namespace std;bool vis[30][30]; //标记是否走过 int path[26][2]; //记录走过路径 bool Find;int a,b;int dir[8][2]={-2,-1, -2,1, -1,-2, -1,2, 1,-2, 1,2, 2,-1, 2,1}; //实际是一个闭合的环 void dfs(int i,int j,int k){ if(a*b==k) { for(int i=0;i =0&&n =0&&m